Composition and Reuse with Compiled Domain-Specific Languages

Arvind K. Sujeeth, Tiark Rompf, Kevin J. Brown, HyoukJoong Lee, Hassan Chafi, Victoria Popic, Michael Wu, Aleksandar Prokopec, Vojin Jovanovic, Martin Odersky, Kunle Olukotun
ECOOP 2013

Abstract

Programmers who need high performance currently rely on low-level, architecture-specific programming models (e.g. OpenMP for CMPs, CUDA for GPUs, MPI for clusters). Performance optimization with these frameworks usually requires expertise in the specific programming model and a deep understanding of the target architecture. Domain-specific languages (DSLs) are a promising alternative, allowing compilers to map problem-specific abstractions directly to low-level architecture-specific programming models. However, developing DSLs is difficult, and using multiple DSLs together in a single application is even harder because existing compiled solutions do not compose together. In this paper, we present four new performance-oriented DSLs developed with Delite, an extensible DSL compilation framework. We demonstrate new techniques to compose compiled DSLs embedded in a common backend together in a single program and show that generic optimizations can be applied across the different DSL sections. Our new DSLs are implemented with a small number of reusable components (less than 9 parallel operators total) and still achieve performance up to 125x better than library implementations and at worst within 30% of optimized stand-alone DSLs. The DSLs retain good performance when composed together, and applying cross-DSL optimizations results in up to an additional 1.82x improvement.

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